An electronic book reader or a universal name, the eBook reader, is one of the latest development in interactive electronic technology. It is a digital form of text-based publications. Some eBook may contain images and graphical forms, most of the formats are text-based.
They are designed so that they can be read on a compatible electronic device. eBooks are stored in the form of electronic files. The file size is small, so you can store a number of books, making them easy to share and purchase. It makes them a perfect companion for travel reading, making electronic notes. eBook readers have a come long since their first appearance.
Let us look at the timeline of eBook readers and accessories and how they developed with progression of time.
- The first automated reader, which is a precursor to all the versatile eBook readers available today was invented by Angela Ruiz Robles back in 1940’s.
- The first design of eBook reader was a very simple prototype that printed texts onto a spool that was operated by compressed air. Yes, this reader was not an eBook reader and did go for mass production but is still hailed as one of the first automated readers of that time.
Online surfing through Internet
- It was the invention of the internet that took the eBook reader and related accessories to the next level. The first eBooks took the advantage of Internet by sharing files and information. It was somewhere around 1970’s when a student from University of Illinois used a computer and ARPAnet (which would be later become internet) typed in some messages in Capital letters on the computer that was connected to some data processing machine. The text message was available for download and was downloaded by six other people that were on ARPAnet. This is how the first eBook was born.
- With widespread of the internet, a company published one of its hypertext fiction around 1985. This eBook was available on floppy disk.
- In the year 1993, a company launched a website that sold eBooks over the internet. With this, it also became the first company to create financial exchange system over the Internet. So, in a way, computers were the very first eBook readers.
- It was between 1998 and 2000 when the first true eBook readers came into existence. It was Softbook reader and Gemstar produced the first true eBook readers
- By the end of 2003, eBook reader and accessories manufacturing companies saw a decline in sales because of their monotonous designs and because of the fact that people were more inclined towards reading their favorite books the way they were supposed to be.
- Sony released eBook reader by the name Libre that utilized eInk (electronic ink). The annoying glare from the backlit was a thing of past as eInk on the PDA’s were more comfortable to read.
- It was only before the year 2010 that unleashed a whole new separate platform of eBook reader and accessories. Amazon (Kindle) and iPhone released eBooks and accessories that were initially sold only in the country. As the eBook reading picked up popularity, these eBooks readers started being sold globally.
- Today there are a like a “gazillion” varieties of eBook readers and accessories that avid readers can lay their hands on. These eBook readers now come with a plethora of features such as online bookshelves, music playback and internet browsing and much more. They offer accessories with eBooks that enhance the reading experience. To get the best eBook readers and accessories, read the reviews available on the internet and visit the manufacturer’s official website to know more about these eBook readers and accessories.
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Tips to wear your jewelry elegantly
Read moreWhen it comes to making a fashion statement, women love getting everything right. If it’s your prom or your first date, you have to look perfect. Everything, right from the hair to the makeup to the jewelry and lastly, the dress, has to be in sync with each other. However, even if your uncut diamond chain is worth thousands of dollars, it doesn’t mean that it would look great with whatever your wear. There are certain jewelry etiquette to be followed, which would give you the poised diva look you aimed at. There are certain jewelry items that can be worn with your casual outfits and with your cocktail dresses alike. For instance, your diamond stud earrings suit the bill perfectly. But, this isn’t applicable with every jewelry.
You might love that crochet choker, but you need to know what to pair it with, here are some jewelry etiquette you need to follow.
The lesser the better- These days people prefer everything minimalistic. Gone are the days when you would see your favorite movie star on the red carpet, wearing diamond necklaces with diamond earrings and a matching bracelet. These days, you would see them sporting a very sober look. Nude lipstick, minimum makeup, and normal jewelry. You need to wear your jewelry in accordance to your attire. If your dress is dark in color and has shimmer, opt for lesser jewelry.
Simple yet stunning- There are individuals who love flaunting their big jewelry pieces. Everybody loves the honeycomb-like chain, but you cannot wear it with your fit and flare dress. You need something subtle. The secret of looking elegant is keeping your jewelry simple.
Stop playing “match”- Everyone has the tendency to wear jewelry that “matches” their attire. You must not wear an entire jewelry set just because it matches. Long earrings and a heavy necklace don’t go well together. Instead, either opt for the earrings alone and if you are very keen on wearing the necklace, pair it with studs or don’t wear earrings at all.
Adorn your arms carefully- Every woman loves their cocktail rings. The big lustrous rocks are a sight to behold and when you have them in your jewelry collection, you would obviously flaunt it. Freshly manicured nails make it more tempting to wearing these rings. However, take care that the color of your nails and your rings don’t clash. If it does, then the result would be quite garish.
The bottom line is, no matter how much you love all your jewelry, you simply cannot wear them without thinking of the total outfit. It has to go with the outfit and not match it. This mantra would help you wear your jewelry elegantly the next time.
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Common Causes of Chest Pain
Read moreA chest pain is a medical condition where an individual experiences pain in any part of the chest. The pain can be caused due to many serious disorders, which can be heart-related or otherwise. Some common causes of chest pain are as follows:
Cardiovascular problems
- Acute coronary syndrome
This medical condition arises because of a decreased blood flow in the coronary arteries. This leads to the heart muscles not functioning properly. The most common symptom is an upper left chest pain along with pain in shoulders, nausea, and sweating. - Heart attack
The most common cause of upper left chest pain is associated with a heart attack, which happens because of the left ventricular impairment. Individuals experience severe chest pain along with left arm pain, vomiting, and excessive sweating. - Myocarditis
This is a medical condition where a viral infection causes inflammation of heart muscles. Myocarditis causes pain in the chest, breathlessness, and irregular heartbeat. - Pericarditis
Pericarditis is a condition resulting from a viral infection such as Coxsackie virus, echovirus, tuberculosis, or uremia. The chest pain caused due to this is associated with respiration and worsens when the affected individual is lying down.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
It is a genetic disease where the heart muscle grows abnormally thick. This causes an upper left chest pain and a disturbance in physical activities.Mitral valve prolapse
This condition causes an improper closing of the heart valve. The common symptoms are chest pain, dizziness, and breathlessness.Respiratory problems
- Pneumonia
It is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. The common symptoms include some pain in the chest, dry cough, and fever. - Tuberculosis
It is an infectious disease caused by bacteria and it affects the lungs. This disease also causes chest pain.
Gastrointestinal problems
- Esophageal disorders
Muscle contractions in the esophagus can cause pain in the chest. - Esophageal hypersensitivity
This condition occurs when the esophagus becomes extremely painful when you exert a little pressure. - Esophageal perforation
A sudden, severe chest pain followed by vomiting may be the sign of a rupture in the esophagus.
Bones and nerves problems
Fracture in ribs, osteoarthritis, and muscle strain can cause pain in the chest.Psychological problems
Some of the other causes of upper left chest pain are stress, anxiety, and panic attacks. - Acute coronary syndrome