According to study, 90 percent of people smoke and about 20-30 percent of smokers in the country develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a lung disease caused mainly due to excessive smoking or exposure to chemicals. COPD makes it harder to inhale and exhale. There is no cure for COPD, but treatment can help to diagnose the symptoms. Its diagnosis usually involve imaging tests, blood and lung test. If left untreated, it can cause heart problems, lung infections and even death in severe cases it could lead to death.
Symptoms
At early stages, COPD patients feel shortening of breath especially after physical activity, clearing of throat regularly and recurring cough. You may avoid walking and start skipping physical activities. As the time passes, symptoms become worse and you may feel dizziness, chest pain frequent cold, loss of energy, lung infections and many more.
Causes
The main cause of COPD is subsequent years of smoking. Most people above 40 years old suffer from COPD and mostly will be smoking person.
Diagnosis
There is no special test for COPD, but when you visit a doctor make sure to tell him about the symptoms that you are facing. Tell them about family members (if any) who are suffering from COPD. Tell him about all the medications and allergies you are having.
Treatment
As said earlier, there is no pure cure for COPD, but treatment can give you strength to fight this disease. It prevents complications and generally slows down the progression of the disease.
Different type of treatments available for COPD:
- Medication
- Oxygen Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle change is the best option to avoid this problem and medication such as using various COPD inhalers can help. Surgery is reserved for severe cases of COPD, i.e., lung transplant.
List of COPD Inhalers that you should know
- Proventil
Proventil is a rescue COPD inhaler that helps to give a fast relief from sudden breathing problems. It consists of medications like albuterol, a bronchodilator. It gives immediate relaxation to lungs and eases the breathing process.
Side Effects
- It causes infection in the throat, ears, and nose
- It causes nervousness, vomiting and rapid heartbeat
- Atrovent
Atrovent is one of the most popular COPD inhalers in the market today. It consists of ipratropium which is an anticholinergic bronchodilator. It is used in the treatment of COPD but not a rescue inhaler. It can’t cure sudden certain breathing problems.
Side Effects
- Feeling of chest pain during new dose
- Blurred vision and eye pain can be one of the side effects
- It may feel pain during urination
- Brovana
Brovana is considered as one of the top inhalers especially for COPD patients. It is not at all recommendable for asthma patients. Also, it can’t be used as rescue inhaler as its aim for long-term treatment. It should be taken twice a day once in morning another in evening.
Side Effects
- It can cause sudden shortness of breath after its intake
- It also causes the rises in blood pressure and heart rate
- It causes an allergic reaction such as skin rash and tongue swelling
- Breo Ellipta
This inhaler is made by combining two types of medications that is fluticasone furoate and vilanterol. Vilanterol helps in relaxing of muscles around your airways and also helps in clearing mucus. This medication is just once every day for COPD patients.
Side Effects:
- It also causes a rise in blood pressure and fast heart rate
- It causes some certain types of allergic reactions in the body such as a headache, swallowing, tongue and lips swelling
An inhaler is very important in the treatment of COPD, so take it only after proper doctor’s prescription as it can have side-effects on your health. You are not allowed to forget your dose on daily basis as per your doctor’s advice. It is advisable to take a long treatment inhaler along with one rescue inhaler for sudden breathing issues.
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Stunning earrings collections at the Diamond Studs sale
Read moreAs Elizabeth Taylor once said, ‘Big girls need big diamonds.’ That women love diamonds is no secret and no woman would ever say no to a beautiful pair of diamond studded earrings. Especially, when it comes as a gift from someone special. If you are a man who believes it is better to have a single flawed diamond than a sack of perfect pebbles, then there are classic diamond studs for you too. You can choose from black, brown, blue or yellow diamonds to suit your individual taste and masculine look from the grand variety offered by Diamond Studs.
This online American jewelry store sells certified and sparkling diamonds with which you can create the most dazzling pair of diamond stud earrings. You can design the perfect diamond jewelry you desire from the remarkable collections on offer at their diamond studs earrings sale. Choose from a variety of shapes: Round, Princess, Cushion, Asscher, Emerald, Hearts and Arrows, Marquise, Oval, and Pear. Order special handcrafted diamond studs that are custom made in the country, and sign up for newsletters to receive discount coupons and special savings promotions. Believing in making shopping simple and seamless for customers, and reducing their costs and passing on the savings to their customers, Diamond Studs provides the best value for money for every style of diamond studs that they sell. So choose to spend your money wisely at their diamond stud earrings sale where all jewelry purchases are shipped with a Certificate of Authenticity. Whether you choose to set your diamond stud earrings in the 4 prong basket, 3 prong basket, bezel or dangle setting in 14k White, Yellow or Rose, or 18k White or Yellow or in Platinum metal, you can pick the diamond quality and size according to your taste and budget.
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Redefine Your Looks with Brand New Contact Lenses
Read moreEyes are the reflection of your thoughts. So why hide your beautiful eyes behind those clumsy glasses? Replace your glasses with brand new contact lenses and redefine your looks.
Why choose contact lenses over spectacles?
Contact lenses are thin lenses placed on the surface of the eyeballs to enhance one’s vision. There are many reasons which may compel you to switch from specs to contact lenses; some of them are stated below.
Reasons that may compel you to switch your focus to contact lenses:
– These are rather more effective than spectacles
– These are comfortable for drivers or sportspersons
– You may wear sunglasses or goggles along with contact lenses
– You need not carry another pair of therapeutic glasses along with you
– Contact lenses don’t collect moisture from the air on their surface; therefore, you need not clean them every now and then
– Contact lenses help treat certain eye problems like keratoconus and aniseikonia more effectivelyClassification of contact lenses
Contact lenses are classified into different categories according to their usage, material that they are made up of, durability and replacement. The types of lenses according to usage have been listed below:
Vision corrective contact lenses
The vision-oriented lenses are carved to correct the refractive error. The lenses are designed differently to correct different types of vision disabilities. For example, spherical lenses treat myopia and hypermetropia, toric lenses treat astigmatism, varifocal lenses treat presbyopia etc.
Bifocal lenses
These lenses have multiple focal points and are apt to treat presbyopia. Hence, you need not carry two different pairs of glasses to treat near and far vision disability
Monovision lenses
These are single-vision contact lenses which are used as a treatment for eye disability. If one of your eyes possesses vision disability and the other one functions well, you may use these lenses. You may also use them in case one of your eyes possesses distance vision disability and the other one possesses near vision disability.
These lenses are carved with different focal lengths according to your eye, to deal effectively with your eyes.X-Chrom lenses
These lenses are designed to treat color blindness. Though not much effective, these lenses help people suffering from color blindness in differentiating between the colors. These lenses are also effective for those suffering from night blindness.
When differentiating on the basis of material, there are basically 3 types of lenses, viz.Hard lenses
These lenses were earlier made out of plexiglass and were harmful as they didn’t allow oxygen passage to the cornea, leading to several other eye diseases. Later the lenses material was modified into rigid gas permeable lenses.
Soft lenses
Made up of water containing plastic material, these lenses are easy to wear and remove. They adjust easily in your eyes and even allow oxygen passage.
Hybrid lenses
These are not very common and have recently been manufactured. It comprises of a rigid lens on the surface of a soft lens. This gives you the comfort of the soft lens and benefits of the rigid lens.
Different lenses on the basis of durability and replacement
Highly durable lenses can be used for a longer period while less-durable lenses must not be used for longer time. Some lenses allow continuous wearing and can be worn for even a month. Others allow extended wearing and need to be removed every night before sleeping. These lenses are cleaned using a special type of solution and are kept in a lens case.
The lenses must also be replaced after a certain time, to avoid eye problems or eye infections. The daily disposable lenses are for one-time use and must be disposed of after one use. Weekly disposable lenses must be disposed of every week. In the same way, the monthly disposable and quarterly disposable lenses must be disposed of every month. The non-disposable lenses can be used for a year or 1.5 years but not more than that.How to choose right contact lenses for yourself?
It is better to consult a good ophthalmologist before choosing any lens for yourself. In case, you are buying a lens just to enhance your style with different colored eye lenses, get the right size and shape of the lens. Focus on the quality of material and other important aspects so as to avoid any kind of damage to your eyes.