Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is considered to be an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are those that are caused by one’s own immune system going hyperactive and attacking one’s own body organs. The exact cause as to why the immune system becomes hyperactive is not known. Multiple sclerosis is one like that the immune system attacks the nerves of the central nerve system and that of the brains. MS exhibits a periodic upheaval and subsidence, the periods being unpredictable.
Each patient suffers in a way that is unique and different from the other. Some get very mild symptoms and the disease do not progress also that the patient needs no treatment. The disease attacks the Myelin sheath, a protective coating around the nerve fiber. The myelin layer, besides offering the nerve protection helps in the conduction of electrical signals from the brain to the muscle. The symptoms depend on the nerve and the position of attack and the extent of damage. In extreme cases the nerve itself gets damaged and breaks.
Listed below are the symptoms of MS:
Problems with bladder operation: Both inability to urination, leading to urine retention and inability to control draining of urine, incontinence are experienced. The incontinence is generally urge incontinence.
Cognition: The normal symptoms seen are difficult in thinking, focusing, abstracts, recovering words etc.
Depression: The chances of getting depression are 50% greater.
Bowel movement:Generally, it is constipation. Continued constipation leads to stool impaction. If the impaction is quickly resolved it can cause bowel incontinence.
Vision is often affected: Double vision, blurred, even total loss is observed. However, this happens only one eye at a time. Similarly hearing impairment can also can happen.
Fatigue: Fatigue is very common, as much as 90% experience varying degrees of fatigue. Working at office and home can be affected adversely.
Loss of sexual desire: Both genders experience decline in sexual desire. Sexual dysfunction in both genders are also reported.
Spasms: Severe spasm, often very painful. Muscle can be very stiff and difficult to move, spasticity.
Shock sensations: Head movements can give electric shock like sensations.Numbness, weakness, tingling, pin and needles sensations are common.
Tremors: Tremor is another disconcerting symptom.
Emotional changes: The first shock is being diagnosed with such an unpredictable and devastating disease. The continued destruction of the nerves in the brain brings about emotional changes.
Vertigo: Patients can suffer from dizziness and vertigo.
Balance: Gait is the way one walks. Since muscle coordination is poor due to weakness, the patient suffers balance problems and the walking style suffers.
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Tips to wear your jewelry elegantly
Read moreWhen it comes to making a fashion statement, women love getting everything right. If it’s your prom or your first date, you have to look perfect. Everything, right from the hair to the makeup to the jewelry and lastly, the dress, has to be in sync with each other. However, even if your uncut diamond chain is worth thousands of dollars, it doesn’t mean that it would look great with whatever your wear. There are certain jewelry etiquette to be followed, which would give you the poised diva look you aimed at. There are certain jewelry items that can be worn with your casual outfits and with your cocktail dresses alike. For instance, your diamond stud earrings suit the bill perfectly. But, this isn’t applicable with every jewelry.
You might love that crochet choker, but you need to know what to pair it with, here are some jewelry etiquette you need to follow.
The lesser the better- These days people prefer everything minimalistic. Gone are the days when you would see your favorite movie star on the red carpet, wearing diamond necklaces with diamond earrings and a matching bracelet. These days, you would see them sporting a very sober look. Nude lipstick, minimum makeup, and normal jewelry. You need to wear your jewelry in accordance to your attire. If your dress is dark in color and has shimmer, opt for lesser jewelry.
Simple yet stunning- There are individuals who love flaunting their big jewelry pieces. Everybody loves the honeycomb-like chain, but you cannot wear it with your fit and flare dress. You need something subtle. The secret of looking elegant is keeping your jewelry simple.
Stop playing “match”- Everyone has the tendency to wear jewelry that “matches” their attire. You must not wear an entire jewelry set just because it matches. Long earrings and a heavy necklace don’t go well together. Instead, either opt for the earrings alone and if you are very keen on wearing the necklace, pair it with studs or don’t wear earrings at all.
Adorn your arms carefully- Every woman loves their cocktail rings. The big lustrous rocks are a sight to behold and when you have them in your jewelry collection, you would obviously flaunt it. Freshly manicured nails make it more tempting to wearing these rings. However, take care that the color of your nails and your rings don’t clash. If it does, then the result would be quite garish.
The bottom line is, no matter how much you love all your jewelry, you simply cannot wear them without thinking of the total outfit. It has to go with the outfit and not match it. This mantra would help you wear your jewelry elegantly the next time.
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Common Causes of Chest Pain
Read moreA chest pain is a medical condition where an individual experiences pain in any part of the chest. The pain can be caused due to many serious disorders, which can be heart-related or otherwise. Some common causes of chest pain are as follows:
Cardiovascular problems
- Acute coronary syndrome
This medical condition arises because of a decreased blood flow in the coronary arteries. This leads to the heart muscles not functioning properly. The most common symptom is an upper left chest pain along with pain in shoulders, nausea, and sweating. - Heart attack
The most common cause of upper left chest pain is associated with a heart attack, which happens because of the left ventricular impairment. Individuals experience severe chest pain along with left arm pain, vomiting, and excessive sweating. - Myocarditis
This is a medical condition where a viral infection causes inflammation of heart muscles. Myocarditis causes pain in the chest, breathlessness, and irregular heartbeat. - Pericarditis
Pericarditis is a condition resulting from a viral infection such as Coxsackie virus, echovirus, tuberculosis, or uremia. The chest pain caused due to this is associated with respiration and worsens when the affected individual is lying down.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
It is a genetic disease where the heart muscle grows abnormally thick. This causes an upper left chest pain and a disturbance in physical activities.Mitral valve prolapse
This condition causes an improper closing of the heart valve. The common symptoms are chest pain, dizziness, and breathlessness.Respiratory problems
- Pneumonia
It is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. The common symptoms include some pain in the chest, dry cough, and fever. - Tuberculosis
It is an infectious disease caused by bacteria and it affects the lungs. This disease also causes chest pain.
Gastrointestinal problems
- Esophageal disorders
Muscle contractions in the esophagus can cause pain in the chest. - Esophageal hypersensitivity
This condition occurs when the esophagus becomes extremely painful when you exert a little pressure. - Esophageal perforation
A sudden, severe chest pain followed by vomiting may be the sign of a rupture in the esophagus.
Bones and nerves problems
Fracture in ribs, osteoarthritis, and muscle strain can cause pain in the chest.Psychological problems
Some of the other causes of upper left chest pain are stress, anxiety, and panic attacks. - Acute coronary syndrome