Diabetes is said to be a life-long disease which affects the way your body handles glucose in your blood. Type-2 diabetes affects kids, teens as well as adults. The primary causes of diabetes are genetics, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. The symptoms of Type 2 diabetes are so mild that one may not notice until tested. Farxiga and Invokana are oral medicines prescribed to people with Type 2 diabetes. These two therapeutic drugs are found effective in research and are FDA approved.
Farxiga (Dapagliflozin)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved dapagliflozin tablets to improve sugar control in January 2014, provided the patient follows a proper diet and exercises as recommended by the doctor. Farxiga, a Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor is beneficial in lowering the level of blood sugar, but it does not help patients who are insulin-dependent. The medicine can be procured by the doctor’s prescription only. There are certain guidelines that one must follow during the consumption of Farxiga. The dose as prescribed by the doctor should be taken, neither less nor more. You should never continue with the medicine for an extended period as it may affect you adversely. Following a diet plan, taking daily exercise and regular checking of sugar level in your blood or urine are the guidelines to be followed along with oral medication, to bring your diabetes under control. The dose of the medicine varies from one patient to another. The physician can determine the treatment suitable for you, or you can follow the directions given at the back of the packet. The amount of Farxiga that you take depends on the strength of the medicine, the amount you intake daily, the duration between doses, the period for which you take medicine and also on the depth of the medical problem. In case a dose is missed you must take medication as soon as possible. Nevertheless, if it is time for your next dose, it would be better to skip that one instead of double dosing. Store the medicine in a container away from light and moisture at room temperature. Its effectiveness was shown in 16 clinical trials involving more than 9000 patients.
Invokana (Canagliflozin)
Invokana fights decline in kidney functions in Type 2 diabetes. Like Farxiga, it is an SGLT2 inhibitor which removes excess sugar through urine. It blocks the absorption of blood sugar by the kidneys and increases glucose excretion in the urine. The oral medication is beneficial for patients with type 2 diabetes, if they follow a diet plan along with regular exercise sessions. The FDA approved the medicine Invokana in the year 2013. It was seen that the rate of improvement in hemoglobin A1C, which is a measure of blood sugar control, was high in the clinical trials. A fixed-dose tablet of Invokana can be combined with metformin to form Invokamet which is an FDA approved treatment for diabetes.
With the Farxiga Invokana diabetes treatments, a diabetic patient can manage the condition effectively and lead a normal life.
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Three types of Operating Systems you need to know about
Read moreOperating systems are used everywhere. From personal home computers to workstations, to office PCs, they are always in use. Are you in IT, an accountant, or someone interested in learning more about computers? Knowing how operating systems relate to one another and what they do could help you. Operating systems can improve your work speed and increase productivity by automating tasks. But one thing to keep in mind is that the use of OS’s is not restricted to personal computers. Networks and batch filing processes make use of operating systems.
Here are the three different types of operating systems that tech users and computer enthusiasts may encounter.
Batch processing operating systems: These are used for executing repetitive tasks or chunks of work using automation. An automated punch card is a good example of this. You simply program the task, and the computer will execute it. In this instance, the computer can be defined as any device that does computations or process. Don’t restrict your thinking to only personal computers. Batch processing operating systems do not have much user interaction. They are maintained by programmers. They work like programs, solving tasks by means of automated algorithms.
Time sharing operating systems: Time-sharing operating systems usually involve multiple users utilizing the same OS. This cuts down on response times by carrying out tasks immediately. Think of it as sharing time with others and dividing up the work in the OS for others to view. You can work with your friends on the same task with time-sharing operating systems and keep track of progress. It’s like peer programming, and similar to collaborative working. The difference between time sharing OS and batch processing OS is that the processor is used more in batch processing. This is because you add piles of work, thus more processing power needed to get it done in a time-effective manner. Timesharing OS uses minimal processing power, thereby maximizing response time.
Think of it this way – the computer needs more time to respond to the user when you use its resources heavily since there’s a lag or overload. However, if the resources are used minimally, then the computer can respond to the user much quicker without being overloaded with tasks. This is the key difference between time sharing OS and batch processing OS.
Network operating systems: If you work in a startup or a company, chances are – you already know a bit about network operating systems. These allow you to share files over Wi-Fi and access work files over the network. Network operating systems run mostly with the help of a server, which allows admins to manage users, data, groups, security, apps, and much more. Examples of this include Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Mac OS X, Linux, and BSD. That’s where it starts to get complicated, but for most non-technical people, that’s all you need to know.
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Things You Did Not Know About Portable Oxygen Concentrator
Read morePeople undergoing oxygen therapy are in need of oxygen with greater concentration. The functions of the portable oxygen concentrator are similar to that of the home oxygen concentrator but the POCs are more mobile in nature so that you can carry them anywhere you like. For traveling purpose, the POC serves a great deal as it can be fitted in vehicles easily occupying only a little space.
Invention of a portable oxygen concentrator
The portable oxygen concentrator was developed in the 1970s; however, they have become popular in the year of 2000. As people were struggling to channelize technology in proper ways, the first models of POC were bulky and hard to carry around. Moreover, the airlines never allowed carrying the portable oxygen concentrator in the airplanes. Reliability was even a bigger issue in the first generation of POC.
- The improved portable oxygen concentrators can now be used widely as they are able to produce maximum six liters of oxygen in every minute.
- Low-voltage and energy-efficiency are new features that the patients should look for in the new generation of POC.
How does a portable oxygen concentrator function?
These machines work as medical devices assisting people critical conditions when they suffer from a low level of oxygen in the body. They run on electricity and there is an electrical outlet for plugging in the device. However, there are other models that are able to run on battery as well. It takes five processes to complete the task that includes,
- Taking air from the room or surrounding
- Compressing oxygen
- Taking out elements of nitrogen from the air
- Adjusting the delivery of the air
- Delivering purified air in the room for serving the main purpose
As air is made of 20% oxygen and 80% nitrogen, the nitrogen needs to be eliminated while the air is being purified. After the purification of the air, only 5-10% of nitrogen is left in the air which does not cause harm to human body. Moreover, the people can inhale the air that is full of 90-95% oxygen.
What are the benefits of using this device?
If the users decide to purchase Inogen, Philips Respironics, Inova Labs or Invacare, they can avail a large scale of benefits that can cater to their needs.
- If you take supplemental oxygen while exercising, you can exercise longer. This indicates the fact that you can get more health benefits out of it. In addition to the context, with a good exercise session, your stamina improves along with your mood.
- If you take the POC manufactured by Inogen, you are guaranteed to get a multitude of perks including maintaining is super active social life. The lightweight device can be stored in the cars so that the diseases won’t let you stick to the bed all day long.
- When there is lack of oxygen in the body, fatigues overpowers the body. Brain functions are hampered and there is a high risk of lung diseases that can jeopardize human life.
- The survival chances of a human being increase as lack of oxygen can lead to critical human conditions. The supplemental oxygen used to work up to 15 hours but the improved portable ones contribute to the oxygen therapy for 24 hours in a day.
What are the things to consider?
When you are the portable oxygen concentrator for the first time, you need to consider the fact whether it comes with manufacturer warranty. Moreover, if there is an expiration date for the device. You should ask the manufacturer about from where you can purchase or repair the parts when the device fails to function properly. In addition to the context, the user needs to keep in mind that the size of the device and whether the device is compatible with the car or airplane journeys.The benefits and functions of the portable oxygen concentrator are invented to help people getting recovery as soon as possible. In order to lessen the risk factors related to impure air or lack of oxygen, the POC can be the thing for the users.