Dementia – What Are the Stages and How Can They Be Managed
Dementia – What Are the Stages and How Can They Be Managed

Dementia is a cognitive disorder which impairs a patient’s ability to think and reason. It occurs when parts of the brain used for reasoning, learning, memory, and decision making become diseased or damaged.

Dementia is not a disease. Instead, it is a term used to refer to a set of symptoms linked to the failure in one’s mental ability to perform regular tasks.

Stages of dementia
There are seven stages of dementia based upon the particular area of the brain that is affected.

  • No impairment
    At this stage, a person’s medical tests will report a problem. However, patients will not experience any visible symptoms of cognitive decline.
  • Very mild decline
    This stage may cause slight changes in behavior. For instance, one may start forgetting where they placed some objects.
  • Mild decline
    The third stage is associated with some changes in reasoning and thinking. Patients may find it difficult to remember names, make plans, recollect recent events, etc. They may also develop anxiety in social settings.
  • Moderate decline
    At this stage, a person will find it difficult to perform some math problems or deal with financial tasks, such as paying bills. They may also start losing memories of their personal history.
  • Moderately severe decline
    At this point, the symptoms become quite noticeable to others. The affected person will have trouble recalling their phone number, names of the family members, time of the day, etc. They may also require assistance with everyday functions such as choosing the appropriate clothes to wear.
  • Severe decline
    This stage of dementia is characterized by visible changes in the personality, behavior, and eating and sleeping patterns of the patient. They may require assistance with going to the restroom or while eating.
  • Very severe decline
    This is the last stage of dementia where the patient will no longer be able to respond to their environment as well as to the people around them. They won’t be able to express themselves, walk, speak or eat. Patients will spend most of their time in bed.

Tips to manage dementia effectively
There is no cure for most types of dementia. However, patients can manage their symptoms in the following ways:

  • Patients should take care of their physical health through regular exercise, sufficient rest, and consumption of a well-balanced diet.
  • Consult a medical expert who has considerable experience in treating depression and other mental health issues.
  • Take medications regularly as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Abstain from the consumption of alcohol.
  • Communicate with loved ones and share feelings.
  • Keep a written schedule book to track appointments, tasks, and medication timetables.
  • Join a dementia support group to connect with others and learn more about the illness.

These steps will help patients manage their symptoms and reduce agitation.

  • 10 things you should know before adopting a puppy

    Approximately three million adoptable dogs and cats are euthanized every year in the country. So if you decide to adopt a puppy rather than buy one from the breeder, it is certainly a praiseworthy decision. You would get a new furry friend while the puppy would get a second chance to live. However, to make dog adoption a rewarding experience, following are 10 important things you should know before you adopt puppies.

    Your decision can save a life
    There are pet stores and breeders who continue producing and selling dogs despite the increase in the number of puppies up for adoption in animal shelters. Under such circumstances, your decision to adopt puppies is highly helpful and appreciable. You can be proud of your decision, as it can save a life.

    Healthcare
    Adopting a puppy from an animal shelter and buying one from a breeder is different. Many times, adopted puppies require more care as they might have been abandoned by their owners. All this can lead to some medical expenses, which you should consider before adopting puppies.

    Food
    When you adopt puppies, provide them with high-quality food and treats to make them healthy and happy. Avoid foods such as chocolate, macadamia nuts, grapes, onions, raisins, and more, as consumption of these food items, can cause major health problems in dogs,

    Pup-proof your home
    You are required to make your home ready for the arrival of your new pup. Hide wiring, sharp objects, chemicals, and just about anything potent of causing trouble to your puppy.

    Give them time to adjust
    A shelter dog is likely to act overly shy or anxious in its new surroundings because of its experience. Therefore, give it ample time to ease in your home’s environment.

    Training
    You should start training your adopted puppy as soon as possible. Praise the pup for its good behavior and punish when it misbehaves.

    Temperament
    It is wise to pick a dog breed whose temperament matches your nature and lifestyle. Make sure your adopted puppy is active and this depends on you as well.

    Budget
    You can adopt puppies from the shelter free of cost, but you do require money for raising them up. Therefore, it is good to consider your budget before you make a conscious decision to adopt puppies.

    Responsibility
    Your new furry friend would be a lifetime commitment. So, be prepared to take up the responsibilities of taking care of them.

    License
    You will be required to get a license for your adopted puppy as per the rules and regulations of your area.

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  • Buy accent furniture to make your home more functional and inviting

    You existing home furniture can be best complemented with the help of accent pieces and occasional furniture. The first preference for most people is to furnish the home with tables, chairs, cabinets, other furniture, and sofa as well. You have to buy this furniture and sofa, table and chair are all inevitable items for your home. Several people complain that even after having purchased all these stuff, things look plain and according to them, something is slacking. They could not figure out what exactly it is. When you feel something lacking, you have realized that it is the time to purchase individual items of accent pieces and occasional furniture.

    • Different types of accent furniture
      One perfect example of these types of products are elegant bookcases. You can find these products crafted in hardwood using an appealing walnut veneer or rosewood. You can fill an empty corner with the help of a tall and majestic corner cabinet, and there are also excellent collections of consoles available. What about having elegant semi-round tables standing against a wall? You can have nice telephone tables with the help of these types of furniture and sofa like seatings as well.
    • Learn about accent chair and chest
      Some people consider an accent chair as extra furniture. The fact of the matter is that you need them when you have some extra guests. Also, you can use them for sitting and enjoying reading a book. What can you do for keeping your living room organized or uncluttered when keys and papers found scattered around the floor? In such a situation, you can use an accent chest to keep them safely so that the room looks tidy. Chests are highly beneficial to store many important things that you use daily.
    • Some vital tips on buying accent furniture
      You must be aware of the purpose of purchasing accent furniture. When you buy other types of bed furniture and sofa, you always assess your needs. The same method of approach must be employed here as well. You need to decide whether you want accent furniture for storage or holding things or filling the bare spaces. When you have an idea about on what do you want to do with this type of furniture, you can easily arrive at the right decisions. If you are interested in placing a flower vase or night lamp in the corner of a room, you need to select an accent table according to that specific need. For these types of purposes, you can buy side tables or console tables for bed like furniture and sofas as well. If you intend to fill in some bare spaces, it is a good idea to purchase accent chairs. These types of furniture are available in different designs and styles to meet various types of interiors.

    Many people are interested in collecting home furniture curios and accent pieces. Best discount stores sell these types of items at reduced prices. Whenever you feel there is a gap in your home that has to be filled, these are the types of furniture you should buy. They can also be used for storing things and make the room more functional. Accent furniture makes your space look inviting and inspiring, and you can feel proud of your home when the guests arrive. You need to identify the best store that sells these types of products and performing an online search can help you find out some of the best online discount stores that offer all types of bed, shelves like furniture and sofas as well at affordable prices. Excellent variety can be found in these stores, and they deliver the products to your doorstep without any unwanted delay.

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  • Cell phones and how it affects our daily life

    We have grown up with our grandparents sharing their life stories with us where they found it hard to share and transmit their important messages to their near and dear ones who lived far away from them and had to totally depend upon the postal services. Those golden old days are long gone and today we live in a fast-paced world where we are able to show people living miles away what is happening in our lives as it happens “ all due to the phenomenon that is the cell phone. Wherever we go, whether it is shopping malls, the road, home, hospital, office, and even the mountains, we can stay connected with the world with cell phones.

    Information technology has brought the world closer where we are able to keep in touch constantly with family and friends through social apps and see HD quality pictures and videos through social media websites in real-time.
    Communication has made it really simple even for any emergency purpose to seek the help of ambulance, police or any other services or even our loved ones and friends who are all but one phone call away
    When many of us are busy and stressed, the easiest way to destress and relax is watching entertainment programs. Now television programs are telecasted around the globe through their mobile applications, and all we need to watch them is a Wi-Fi or mobile data connection. The whole world is at your fingertips “ there are numerous news apps, health apps, music app and game apps to enjoy according to one’s mood.
    If data or Wi-Fi is enabled on the mobile phone, it helps a lot for the daily utilities such as helping to book a cab, getting an appointment with a doctor, getting a reservation at a restaurant, paying one’s electricity and phone bills, and even shopping online. If the phone is camera supported there is nothing better than capturing that special moment at any time. More than all of this, the phone is indispensable as a navigator. With the help of GPS, we can reach any location we desire with the correct driving directions as well traffic conditions.
    Our lives have become more organized with this tech gadget. One can set alarms, store important documents, write out memos, store events in the calendar, etc.

    At the end of the day, cell phones are a smart gadget. All we need is to use it accurately and for the correct things.

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  • Things you should know before renting a duplex

    Duplex layouts are ideal for families. These can be two bedroom or three bedroom with a shared wall and backyard separated by a partition. However, compared to other types of residential accommodation, there are a number of things that you should check out before renting a duplex.

    Here is a list to get you started.

    Location matters: Taking up an apartment in the city versus looking for a duplex to rent out and if possible also sublet or the extra income are two different things, especially when it comes to location. Consider the commute from your newly acquired duplex to work or school. Also, duplexes are generally part of a community system where there are a number of rules and regulations to be followed and be a part of the said community. This might not give you the leeway to maybe sublet your apartment unless you get an approval from the other members.

    Some communities may be not part of your budget, for example beach house duplex living spaces are prime property and this will of course affect the price exclusively. The ones which do fall in your budget may not be very appealing or may not be suited for your purpose. You have to try and find something which gives you the best of both worlds, in terms of a good deal and good living space.

    Renting out the extra unit: You have taken a duplex unit, and most probably will be occupying only one of the units and plan to let out the other. Again, a number of factors have to be taken into account before this can be done. For one thing, you have to check with the community and ensure that letting out the extra unit will not be an issue. Of course, the added income will be a huge advantage, which helps manage cash flow.

    From a homeowner’s perspective, the plus points are the extra income from the rental unit can help with a lot of other things. Duplex are affordable, compared to other residential units. There are a number of factors which affect the price, like the community the duplex is part of, area and prime location. But the biggest advantage of renting out a duplex is that the extra unit can be given to a family member who might need constant medical attention and care to recover, which is easy to manage when you are living next door.

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  • Why Should You Get A Free Prepaid Card?

    A prepaid card is nothing like a debit or credit card. A bank debit card can be used to check the balance of the account holder, and you can spend money on the card directly from your account. When it comes to prepaid cards, you’d have to load money onto the card first. After that, the card can be used to make purchases. The prepaid card doesn’t give you the option to spend more money than the loaded amount. This can help in controlling how much you spend.

    Choosing The Best Prepaid Card

    Before choosing a prepaid card, you need to be sure about why you’re using a prepaid card over a debit or credit card. Sometimes, prepaid cards are used only for shopping from the internet since they function as a wallet. That means the customer doesn’t have to provide any bank details. In most cases, people choose prepaid cards to monitor their expenditure. If you’re looking to do that, then you can get one for the same purpose.
    Therefore, you should know the reason why you’re interested in getting a free prepaid card. Then, based on usage, pick up a card which can give benefits for what you’re using them for. The ultimate motto is to save money. That means that you should choose the card that enables maximum usage, without having to pay any hidden charges.

    Benefits Of Prepaid Cards

    The biggest advantage of prepaid cards is that these cards can be used as an alternative for everyday cash expenses. Not everyone is comfortable with the idea of swiping cards at different merchant outlets. That’s because debit and credit cards are linked with customer bank details. They can also be hacked, which can spell trouble. This is why a lot of people prefer to pay in cash. However, spending a lot of cash isn’t safe either. Prepaid cards mitigate this, and let you access money safely without having to worry about getting hacked or having your money stolen.
    Moreover, these cards can be used as traveler cards. So, you can access money all the time, even when abroad. The best thing about prepaid cards is that the issuer can convert local currency to US dollars. That makes it incredibly convenient for people traveling from other countries to the US.

    Fees and Top ups

    Prepaid cards can be topped up by a variety of ways. But the most popular method is to directly transfer money from the bank. But keep in mind that prepaid cards come with monthly charges. Go through the entire policy and terms and conditions. It can help you find out if you’re paying for something that you don’t really need.

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  • How to start your gourmet chocolate business

    You may like it dark, but the business of chocolate can certainly be sweet. There is a lot of scope to make money in selling gourmet chocolates, be it through a small home business or a store of your own. But making chocolates as a hobby is a lot different than doing it as a business. You need careful planning and perfect execution to make your chocolate business a reality.
    Here are some crucial first steps to take for starting your own gourmet chocolate business.

    Learn about local permits and licenses for new businesses. If you plan to make and sell your gourmet chocolates at home, find out about the registration process and insurance policies available for the same.

    Purchase the ingredients and equipment depending on the scale and scope of your business. For commercial purposes, your need for equipment may differ from what may already be available in your kitchen.

    Decide on your product offering and list ingredients for each of your options. In the initial stages, it is better to begin with a limited product line to not only streamline your business, but make it easier for you to establish a new venture. Make really unique products with the very best of ingredients to justify your chocolates as a gourmet offering. Take your time in creating and testing your products with family and friends.

    Calculate your capital need depending upon your initial purchases and operational costs.

    Make a solid business plan. Leave nothing out when crafting the route for your entrepreneurial journey.

    Print out flyers to distribute among your local grocery stores. Make small samples of your gourmet chocolate for both the store owners/managers and their customers. Consider this step a very crucial cost in establishing your new business. If the customers like your chocolates, the grocery store owners are likely to ask for more to sell. Similarly, approach cafs, restaurants and gift shops.

    Create a social media page or a website or both depending on your time and budget. Use your social pages to promote your gourmet chocolate products through creative promotional strategies. Utilize special occasions like Valentine’s Day to push a gourmet product in the market. Add pictures of your creations to raise interest in your chocolates. Advertise special products and discounts for birthday parties. You can create separate packaging for chocolates targeted at different age groups.

    Attend state fairs, exhibitions and farmers’ markets to sell and promote your business. Always carry some samples and pamphlets to industry events.

    Keep introducing new gourmet chocolates every now and then to attract new customers. You can also heed to customers’ demands for a particular ingredient or flavor and create a chocolate based on their inputs.

    Review your business periodically not only in terms of revenues, but also in terms of customer base, products, competition and changing industry trends.
    Starting a new business can be overwhelming. But with each carefully-planned small step, you can easily make it big as an entrepreneur selling gourmet chocolates.

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  • Benefits of using the internet for entertainment

    Computers and technology continue to create more entertainment options for us. From online gaming, interactive web applications, voice calling and much, using the internet has never been more fun or exciting. If you’re new to the internet, your life is about to change. If you’ve experienced the taste of the internet, we’re sure you can relate to these. The internet can be used for entertainment in all forms, from gaming, to multimedia and watching videos, and so much more. Here are the top three benefits of using the internet for entertainment purposes.

    You never run out of content to watch: That’s right. These days you can even watch TV on the internet. There are popular platforms such as Netflix, Hulu, Crunchyroll, news subscription services and so much more. Need to watch your favorite TV show? There may be a channel lurking on the internet. If you compare the internet to cable TV, the costs become a lot cheaper. You get more for less. You can buy movies online, watch sports online, get a TV subscription online, all for the price of one – that’s the internet. There’s also YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion, to name a few, which are video sharing websites. Anyone can watch, share, and upload video content for everyone. You can watch what others upload and interact with users. This enhances the entertainment community experience online.

    You can read books and articles for free: There are many archive websites on the internet which you can visit to obtain a free copy of your favorite e-book. For the hardcore bookworms within you, you can try out the popular Kindle services. Books on Kindle are relatively easy to buy, store, and sync with different smart devices. Kindle books are also cheaper than traditional paper books, meaning you can buy more!

    You can play games for free: From flash games to MMORPGs, you can game online these days. There are several video game companies that allow users to download and play games for free. These include Aeria Games and Steam. Access to premium services, add-ons, and bonuses may cost money for the high-end gaming features but for the most part, it’s free. There are also websites that let you play online for free. Runescape and Minecraft are good examples of such online games which can be played for free by all users.

    The most interactive part about playing games online is the multiplayer feature. This is where you can compete with other players and work your way to the top of the leader boards. You can meet new players online, make friends, play in parties or groups and so much more. Talk about infinite fun.

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  • 5 ways teachers can have a great holiday

    To be a good teacher, you must be passionate about educating children and have tons of energy. To keep your energy levels up, taking a holiday from time to time is a must. And there is nothing like budget deals that will help you add a few days of fun to an out of town conference trip or plan a summer holiday. There are some deals though designed just for teachers as a thank you for their services.

    Hotel discount for teachers
    Many hotels offer discounted rates for teachers, lecturers, and professors. In addition, if you work at a public school or at a government funded college, you could ask for government rates which are considerably lower than normal hotel rates. If you have an International Teacher Identity Card you could be eligible for hotel discounts as well as discounts on entry tickets to resorts. Hence, be sure to carry your identification card and to check rates with hotels before you check in.

    Car rentals
    You don’t always have to fly to a far off destination to enjoy a holiday. If you’re planning a short holiday or weekend break, you could consider driving down to one of the towns on the outskirts of your city. Your affiliation to teacher unions and membership such as the NEA can get you great discounts on car rentals, thus giving you the option of picking a more luxurious car. Additionally, you could also get unlimited mileage, assured roadside assistance and much more.

    Take a cruise
    Looking for something different? School teachers and college faculty are often offered special deals by cruise lines. This applies to both active teachers and retired teachers. This discounted cost is inclusive of all your meals and accommodation, so it is more economical than a regular hotel stay as long as you do not add on any excursions or extra services.

    Educator discount programs
    While some holiday resorts and attractions are merely entertaining, others offer a learning opportunity as well. Places like Sea World, the Kennedy Space Center, Legoland and the Art Institute of Chicago run educator discount programs a number of times through the year that gives teachers a discounted or free entry. A quick Google search can tell you if there is any such program running during the time of your vacation or you could call them and find out.

    Travel with your students
    While the idea of a holiday is to relax without stress, planning a trip with your students could be a great way to get a change of scenery and see a new place. Many tour companies offer a free airfare and hotel stay for a teacher accompanying students on excursions. Alternatively, some tour companies may also offer a free training trip for a teacher before an excursion with your students.

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