Lymphoma is among those cancers that affect the lymphatic system. B-cell lymphoma is also referred to as Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It occurs because of the development of abnormal white blood cells called lymphocytes. The abnormal lymphocytes do not die to be replaced by new ones. Instead, they continue to grow and multiply inside the lymph nodes, leading to its swelling.
The B-cell lymphoma survival rate is calculated with the help of diagnosis and treatment based on its stage of progression.
Diagnosing B-cell lymphoma
One of the most common symptoms related to B-cell lymphoma is the swollen lymph nodes, which is also called lymphadenopathy. The swollen lymph nodes are not painful but might feel uncomfortable beneath the skin, especially, in the neck and the armpit region. The individual might also experience unexplained weight loss and lack of appetite.
On observing these symptoms, the doctor examines if the person is suffering from B-cell lymphoma. This is done through a series of tests like a biopsy and a bone marrow examination. Immunohistochemical stains and flow cytometry of the biopsied material might also be conducted. Apart from this, paracentesis and thoracentesis with pleural effusion can also help in diagnosing and thus calculating B-cell lymphoma survival rate.
Stage and treatment of B-cell lymphoma
Based on the extent of spread, the stage and the treatment of B-cell lymphoma are decided to understand the survival rate. It is important to consult an oncologist about the stage of cancer and thus its treatment.
- Stage I and II– Cancer in these stages is found only in one or more lymph nodes on the same side of the diaphragm. These stages indicate that cancer has invaded the extra lymphatic sites but not the lymph node regions. B-cell lymphoma has a better survival rate in these stages than later stages because of its localized spread. Stage I and II lymphoma can be treated using two to three sittings of radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The main aim of the treatment is to shrink the tumor and stop it from growing further. The number of sittings depends on the extent of spread and the patient’s response toward the therapy.
- Stage III and IV– Both these stages are said to be the advanced stages of any form of cancer because of its reocurrence. These stages experience spread of cancer across all the lymph nodes. Once the malignant cells have infected the lymph nodes, they can easily spread to the other parts of the body. Lymphoma often spread to the bone marrow, liver, and lungs. The survival rate at these stages is less when compared with stage I and II.
The advanced stage of cancer requires multiple and combined approaches of chemotherapy and radiotherapy sessions. This is because of the probability of reoccurrences. Apart from this, stage III and IV B-cell lymphoma is also treated using immunotherapy, where certain medicines are injected that help in improving the immune system, thus, helping the body fight the malignant cells.
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Storage Ideas for Small Spaces
Read moreA small area is often viewed with apprehension and a misconception that it doesn’t have enough scope for experimentation surrounds it. But the point remains, small apartments are best for young couples who have just started their journey together. You do not require a lot of space to adorn your private space in a way that reflects your personality and style. Follow these tips and decode small spaces.
Think vertical
When you have pared down on all your belongings and possessions, you will always face the dilemma of determining the place which would stack up all your essentials effortlessly. If you take inspiration from the cities, you will be able to understand how the different aspects such as people, homes, and institutions work within the limited footprint. This logic would help you to get creative with home furnishing and come up with smart storage ideas for your small residential space. And it needs to be mentioned that one of the best and least utilized spaces in the residential homes is the vertical space. So, rather than investing in low dressers and storage cabinets, you can invest in a few wardrobes as well as closet units including the closet systems. By making use of the vertical spaces, your apartment would be quite an efficient city rather than a juggling suburb.Opt for multi-functional pieces
When it comes to larger homes, you have the option to look for items that serves a single purpose where a couch functions just as a couch, a dining room is left only for dining. But if you have a small apartment, it would be great if a particular furniture piece could be used as for a few purposes. The best means of achieving this is by using multi-functional storage furniture for limited spaces. This gives you access to the furniture that can be used in different ways and alternative purposes without any one particular usage. So, what you can do is convert existing pieces of furniture into pieces that can offer different types of usage. Furniture with storage spaces are a viable means of utilizing space wisely. You can also look for wall beds which come with shelves and optional table option on the front side. There is a host of designs to select from that would match your existing home decor seamlessly. This is particularly useful for the small bedrooms that do not have cabinetry or wardrobes to store in the daily essentials. -
Tips to buy a hearing aid at a reasonable price
Read moreLoss of hearing is not an easy thing to deal with. Often hearing loss leads to social isolation, inability to earn income, lack of concentration, depression, dementia, etc. As per estimates, more than 40 million people in the US suffer from hearing loss. In fact, it is a chronic condition, which is more common than heart disease and cancer.
If you have been diagnosed with permanent hear loss, know that you are not alone. And thankfully, hearing aids are there to help you lead a normal life! Hearing aids such as Costco hearing aids have enabled people to get on with their lives while combating this disability like pros.
Usually, a majority of people suffering from hearing loss do not opt for hearing aids owing to its cost. And it’s true that most of the hearing aids are priced high. So, are you one among them who are reluctant to buy hearing aids as it is not within your budget? Listed below are a few tips to help you get hearing aids at a reasonable price.
- Check with your insurance company
Most of the health insurance policies do not cover the cost of hearing aids. Don’t expect your insurance provider to finance your Costco hearing aids fully. However, you may check with them before buying one. Some of the insurance companies in the US offer a partial refund in specific policies. You can also make use of pretax dollars or health savings account in order to buy the hearing aids.
- Do not spend on features you don’t need
Technology is progressing by the minute and you will find products including Costco hearing aids with premium features. An example is its Bluetooth capabilities. Do you think you will make use of such modern features? If no, it’s better to avoid it and save some money on it. While you look for an economical hearing aid, opt for the one with the basic features. Also, discuss with your healthcare provider about which one would work best for you.
- Don’t be reluctant to bargain
Before stepping out to buy a hearing aid, make sure you do a ground research about the pros and cons of the product. For instance, if you are buying Costco hearing aids, go through user reviews and conduct an online research about the product. The point here is when you know the pros and cons, you can confidently bargain. It may or may not work, but still, you can give it a try. Also, you may find some surprise offers or discounts at times. Grab the chance then!
- Get in touch with organizations
If you are out of funds to get hearing aids, this will make the next best option. There are many NGO’s, social organizations, clubs and groups that help people in buying hearing aids. You may have to go through a set of procedures to get financial support from such organizations.
- Choose the product wisely!
Finally, don’t choose the wrong product since you will have to spend twice on buying a hearing aid. Take your audiologist’s opinion before you buy the product. You should find it useful and feel comfortable while wearing it. It’s favorable if you can go for a written contract with the retailer while you buy Costco hearing aids. This will be largely helpful if you want to replace or exchange the product later due to ineffectiveness. Mention the length of the trial period as well.
So, now that you have enough ways to find a reasonable hearing aid, do not put off your plan to buy them. Instead of saying no to hearing aids, choose an affordable one. However, just because a product is affordable, do not compromise on the quality.
- Check with your insurance company