A civil litigation lawyer is a trial lawyer representing plaintiffs and defendants in a lawsuit. These lawyers manage phases of litigation. Litigation is the process of taking a legal action against a criminal offense. They do this using evidence and investigation based on pre-trial, trial, settlements, and appealing processes.
The nature of the task varies on the dispute, the experience of the lawyer, and whether they are representing a plaintiff or a defendant. A plaintiff is the one who initiates a lawsuit before a court.
Education and training of a civil litigation lawyer
To become a civil litigation lawyer, a person must complete their Juris Doctor degree from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association. The path to doctorate is achieved through a four-year degree in addition to three additional years in a law school. The attorneys must then pass the bar exam to be admitted to the bar council of a state in which they wish to practice.
Case proceedings by a civil litigation lawyer
The lawyer goes through a set of procedures mentioned below:
- Initial case investment and assessment
This requires the lawyer to find enough evidence to file a lawsuit when appointed by a plaintiff. If appointed by a defendant, these lawyers will assess evidence to defend the existing suit against their client.
This phase also involves lawyers from both the sides to engage in a pre-litigation settlement discussion to resolve the issue before the lawsuit is actually filed.
- Drafting pleading
In this case, the plaintiff civil litigation lawyer will draft and file a summon or a complaint to initiate the lawsuit. The defendant will draft answers and counterclaims against the lawsuit or the initial complaint. This will further involve the exchange of all the relevant information against both the parties through interrogatories. - Pre-trial tasks and the appeal process
This is to wrap up the drafting procedure and interrogations and prepare for court. The lawyers from both the sides will then work with clients, retain expert witnesses to develop trial strategies based on the gathered facts and evidence.
In the appeal process, the lawyers and their clients must present the evidence as to why the trial court’s decision is wrong and if they can gather further evidence to challenge the post-trial motions.
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6 best gas reward credit cards you need to know
Read moreGas has been a major budget category for many households. Most of the citizens in our country rely on gas-powered cars to get around. Hence, we are always searching for ways to get money on gas. General-purpose credit cards provide cash back rewards at gas station purchases while other cards provide cash back on gas refueling.
Now, this does not mean your rewards are only valid for future gas purchases. These best gas reward credit cards let you rake in points, which you can use for other purchases. Here are some of the best gas reward credit cards that you can consider if you use the car for daily commute.
Chase Freedom®
This credit card lets you earn $150 as a cashback bonus when you make a $500 purchase. There is no annual fee while the transaction fee is flat 3%. It offers an introductory APR of 0% and a balance transfer APR for 15 months. The Chase Freedom® credit card pays 5% on your gas purchases every three months. Other benefits include protection insurance covers on all purchases made with Chase Freedom® card for up to 120 days with a $500 claim limit.Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express
This is one of the best gas reward credit cards that offer 3% unlimited cashback on purchases on gas stations across the country without any spending caps. The card also allows you to earn 1% on all non-supermarket and non-gas purchases. However, it does incur $95 as an annual fee. It also offers a host of fringe benefits cardholder-only events and returns protection which compensates its user for up to $300 per item for returns that are rejected by merchants.Discover it® Chrome
Although a general-purpose rewards credit card, it offers 5% cash back and on purchases of up to $1500 on all purchases on a quarterly basis. It also offers gas station purchases rebates at least one quarter every year and sometimes more based on your credit history. Some perks include Freeze It feature that turns off account features such as cash advances with a single click.PenFed Platinum Cash Rewards Plus Visa® Card
Short for Pentagon Federal Credit Union, the PenFed Platinum Cash Rewards Plus Visa® Card offers one of the most generous gas benefits around. There are no annual fee earnings, and the cash is automatically awarded each month. It offers $100 when you spend at least $1500 in the first 90 days. There are no cash advances, foreign transaction. Late payments cost around $10 to $25 depending on the balance size. The card membership entitles you for $100,000 in travel protection insurance.Citi ThankYou® Premier Card
One of the best gas reward credit cards, this card offers great gas benefits. Users can earn up to three points per $1 spent on all purchases across the country. More importantly, it also offers three points on gas purchases. With no foreign transaction fees. The users pay $95 as annual fee which is waived in the first year. With no intro APR, the Citi® Private Pass® program offers early sales for concerts, VIP access, Sports events and other entertainment. It has personalized concierge services including 24/7 travel and event booking.Sunoco Rewards Credit Card
This gas reward credit card is one of the best as it offers powerful gas rewards like $0.05 off per gallon of gas purchase. There is no annual fee or foreign transaction fee and cash advance fee is greater of $10 or 5%Before you apply for a gas credit card application, make sure you use it to earn maximum points to purchase fuel at discounted rates. Consider pairing your gas card with a general credit card to have a wider range of rewards.
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Over-Range Microwaves – A Great Help in the Kitchen
Read moreIn today’s society, microwaves have become almost a necessity in every kitchen. This electronic gadget saves your time as well as makes cooking easier in a number of ways. The manufacturing companies of microwaves are enhancing the features of the gadgets to meet the demands of the customers. A number of pre-programmed features and shortcuts have been included in the manufactured microwaves, thus making them more user-friendly. It depends on the discretion of the buyer to buy the right kind of microwave according to his or her need.
Over-the-range microwaves
Microwaves that are over the range are generally great for opening up more options for preparing the glorious meal that you are planning to cook. Before going out to buy your first ever over-the-range microwave, you should make sure that it has the basic qualities of a high-quality microwave; for example, it must have a table that is large enough to prepare and cook the food and also have a rack of two-levels so that you can make the quantity of the cooking amount of your food almost double.
The power setting of over-the-range microwaves
You must make sure while purchasing an over-range microwave that it gives you the authority to control the power settings of the device. You should generally look for an over-the-range microwave that has at least ten kinds of power settings, a button that controls the auto reheat system of the device, an auto defrost button to cool the device, and also an additional option that will allow the food to be kept warm while you wait for the other dishes to get ready and cooked.
Other features to look out in an over-the-range microwave
Another factor that you should keep in mind while buying an over-range microwave is that the device must include a fan of good quality attached with it so that while preparing food on the range, you can allow the smoke and the steam a place through which it can go out. It will be further beneficial if you look for other features such as touchpad controllers, a kitchen timer, a clock, safety features for children, and a light that will help in cooking at night.
In the present electronic market scenario, one of the most popular over-the-range microwaves is the LG LMV1680. This over-the-range microwave satisfies all three requirements for a great microwave, which are features, size, and price. The microwave costs around $180 and offers 1000 watts of power to cook, a space of 1.6 cubic feet, a fan that is 2-speed and other customizable features of cooking. The users of this product love the cooking rack that is adjustable in nature and also the feature that allows the turntable to be turned off or on according to the need of the user. This over-the-range microwave cooks in a manner that is quite effective and also vents out the smoke efficiently and can be said to be the best in this category.
Another option that the customers can opt for is the slightly smaller device named Sharp R-1405. This over-the-range microwave offers a space of 1.4 cubic feet. It offers a power of 950 watts, which helps in speeding up the cooking time of the food. This device is endowed with a number of auto cooking options that allow you to cook in a relaxed manner and spend less time on calculating the ratio of a pound per minute. This feature and the quality service it offers makes the money spent on it worth it.
You should ensure to do ample of research and check your needs before you decide on a microwave oven. It is also recommended to check for sales so you can get the best possible deal on the microwave oven you want.