Learn the treatment methods of AIDS HIV
Learn the treatment methods of AIDS HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that is responsible for causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The virus interferes with the immune system or the self-defense mechanism of the body, thereby reducing its ability to fight any infections. It makes the body susceptible to all kind of infections, which might turn severe and even cause death. Effective HIV medication is of utmost importance to manage the condition.

Methods of treatment

There have been several advancements in the field of medicine, but still, there is no definite cure or accurate HIV medication for HIV/AIDS. The steps for the treatment of HIV/AIDS are as described below.

  • Antiretroviral therapy: The antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the best-known way to treat HIV/AIDS. All the medicines that come under the category of HIV medication are known as the antiretroviral drugs. Each of the drugs has a different way of fighting the virus in the body. These drugs are divided into certain broad categories, which are as follows:
  • Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) disable a protein, which is required by HIV to make copies.
  • Nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are the faulty or wrong versions of the building blocks, which are required by HIV to make copies.
  • Protease inhibitors (PIs) disable the protein protease, which HIV needs to make its copies.
  • Entry or fusion inhibitors are the drugs that block the entry of HIV into CD4 cells. The CD4 cells are the most important component of the body’s immune system.
  • Integrase inhibitors are the drugs that disable the protein integrase, which is used by HIV to insert its genetic material into CD4 cells.

The drugs mentioned above for HIV medication should be taken in a proper combination for an effective treatment.

  • Opportunistic infection and diet: Precautionary measures should be taken for the prevention of any opportunistic infections. These are the complications that arise due to a weakened immune system. A proper and a balanced diet is recommended with all the essential micronutrients for effective treatment of HIV/AIDS.

Since there is no definite cure for HIV/AIDS, the treatment therapy should be done properly and necessary precautions should be taken to lead a life as close as normal.

  • Five most popular apps for real time flight tracking

    If you are a frequent flyer, then you would probably prefer to have an app on your mobile phone that tracks the details of a plane landing or taking off. These real-time flight tracking apps can be helpful in transit situations where you have to run to board the next flight.

    Here are some apps that can be used for real-time aircraft tracking-

    • App in the Air
      This app helps you enter the flight number and helps you keep your trip organized. It keeps you updated with check-in times, boarding times, take off, and landing times, delays, gate numbers. The app comes in handy when you are going to pick up someone at the airport as it helps you search flight by location, flight number. It has a real time database of all the flights that can help you track a flight’s current status. You can download this for free on your iPhone or Android phones.
    • Flight view
      It is a real-time flight tracking app that helps you track the real-time status of the flights. The same company has three tiers of IOS apps which offers more features. The app lets you see and track your flight and even lets you see where it is over the earth. Flight view elite includes access to a flight to flight boards. This lets you filter the airline by origin and destination city. It also keeps you abreast of how the weather can affect the flight timings.
    • Flightradar24
      This app is for those who are less interested in tracking a particular flight but are more interested in the general aesthetics of aviation. The Flightradar24 app helps you track planes all over the globe. One of the most interesting features of this app is, you can point your iPhone towards a plane that might be flowing overhead and track its flight number. The app is available for iPhone and other Android phones for around $5.
    • Now arriving
      This app is handy if you are on the way to pick someone up from the airport as it provides you with the information of the estimated time of landing of a flight. All you need to do is enter the flight number and it will provide you with information on ETA of the flight.
    • ADSB flight tracker
      This is a fun app for plane spotters and aircraft enthusiasts. ADSB or Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast picks up details of flights that are broadcasting their position. The app shows the position of the airplanes with their flight number with a 2-dimensional top-down menu. This app is available only for Android devices.
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  • Make you own coffee with these cheap Keurig coffee makers

    If you are someone whose day is incomplete without a cup (or multiple cups) of coffee, a coffee maker would be an indispensable part of your kitchen. But coffee makers don’t really come cheap. If you are looking for affordable coffee makers for home or office, here we have a list of 4 popular cheap Keurig coffee makers for you.

    These coffee makers are easy to use and quite simple to take care of. You simply put a K-cup of your favorite blend and let the coffee maker do the rest of the work to give freshly brewed coffee. Priced below $100, these are some of the popular and cheap Keurig coffee makers that you will find in the market.

    Keurig K55 Single Serve Programmable K-Cup Pod Coffee Maker: With a big 48-ounce water reservoir, this Keurig coffee maker lets you make coffee in three brew sizes: 6, 8 and 12 ounces. In one refill, you will be able to make about 8 cups of coffee. Known for its ease of use, the K55 has very simplistic features. You can easily operate it with a press of a button. This coffee maker has a preheat feature. With this feature, you can brew a fresh cup of coffee in under a minute.

    Keurig K10 Mini Plus Brewing System: One of the smallest Keurig coffee makers, the K10 is quite versatile; it can brew tea, hot cocoa, iced beverages along with coffee. You can use varieties of K-cup flavors and blends to make your own favorite brew in under two minutes. You can brew three different cup sizes: 6oz, 8oz. and 10oz. This coffee maker comes with a removal drip tray. This is one of the cheap Keurig coffee maker model. Although its production has been discontinued by Keurig, you can easily find this model through online retailers.

    Keurig B130 Deskpro Coffee Maker: The most compact coffee maker from Keurig, the B310 is a no-frills portable device. You will usually find this in hotel rooms to instantly brew your coffee. Taking about a couple of minutes to brew your coffee, this coffee maker can make one cup of coffee at a time. You need to refill the reservoir for every time you brew a fresh cup. This coffee maker can brew coffee in tow brew sizes: 6 oz. and 8 oz. With low power usage and retail price, this is one of the cheapest Keurig coffee makers you will find in the market.

    Mr. Coffee Single Cup Keurig Brewed System8: This coffee maker has been produced by a collaborative partnership between two brands: Keurig and Mr.Coffee. Majorly made of plastic and with an aluminum finish, this coffee maker has a removable drip tray that lets you use larger coffee mugs as well as travel mugs for your coffee. With a capacity to brew one cup of coffee at a time, this coffee maker comes with an auto shut off features that save power as well.

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  • Top smartphone deals in the market

    Are you searching for a smartphone from among the numerous smartphone deals available in the market? The top smartphone deals available in the market are listed below. Make an intelligent choice and buy the best in the market.

    Apple iPhone 6S
    The 64 GB variant is available in the open market for $1020 but can be purchased at a discounted price of $ 831 if you make an early start. The Gold model is available at this price as of now while the Rose Gold model is still in short supply.

    Lenovo A7000
    Initially, Lenovo A 7000 was exclusively available on Flipkart only but can now be purchased through Paytm. The smartphone which was originally priced $142 is available for a discounted price of $114 online.

    Xiaomi MiPad
    While the listed price of Xiaomi MiPad is $196, it is available for a price of Rs 9,374 or $147 in different smartphone offers available in the market. However, you should make an early purchase since the prices fluctuate almost on a daily basis.

    Intex Aqua Power HD
    With a battery of 4,000 mAh, the Intex Aqua Power HD is the leader in the league when it comes to smartphones available under different smartphone deals in the market in the mid range smartphone category. The price of Intex Aqua Power HD is Rs 6,999 or $109 in the open market, but it can be purchased for Rs 5,599 or $87 in different smartphone deals available online.

    Micromax Canvas Nitro A311
    Micromax Canvas Nitro A311 is available for a price of Rs 8,365 or $131 in the market. The smartphone is available at a substantial discount of over Rs 2,000 online and can be purchased for Rs 6,692 or $105 in different deals which can be checked online.

    The above-listed smartphones are among the mid-range smartphones, which can be purchased at a discounted price online. It will be a viable deal for the buyers to explore this option as it saves money through which other accessories can be purchased.

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  • Stages of HIV infection

    HIV or Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus is a life-threatening virus that attacks the CD-4 lymphocytes of the human body and brings down its immune system to a level that it is vulnerable to all kinds of diseases. If not treated timely, the infected person dies due to the direct effect of all other diseases rather than HIV alone.

    HIV has three stages;

    Acute HIV infection
    When HIV virus enters the blood stream of the body, it immediately attacks the lymphocytes in the blood. The patient may not notice its effect in the initial weeks until the time when the lymphocytes count in the blood stream has reduced to a drastic level. Flu like symptoms would begin to a appear.
    High fever with head ache and nausea would be persistent for a couple of days. Some people might even experience Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms would remain for a normal period and the patient would return to normal state without ever knowing the real cause of the flu infection.

    The second stage is called as the chronic infection stage. The patient enters this stage when the HIV starts killing off CD-4 cells thereby weakening the immune system on a daily basis. Post the flu symptoms, the infected person may not even have a slightest idea that he is infected with HIV. This is the stage where HIV infection is at its peak and can go unnoticed until at least a decade. If untreated during this time, the HIV will keep on destroying CD-T4 cells by latching on to it.

    The third and the final stage of the HIV infection is AIDS
    When the CD-T4 lymphocytes count has gone below 200, the immune system of the infected person is completely down. At this stage, much severe symptoms start to appear. Some of them include. Feeling tired all the time, Unexplained profuse night sweating, Fever that lasts for more than a week, severe diarrhea that lasts longer than usual, unexplained skin pigmentation with bruises and bleeding. Some unusual symptoms such as yeast infection in reproductive organs and swollen lymph nodes in neck and groin. Person infected with AIDS is normally suffers from Kaposi’s sarcoma which is a type of skin cancer and pneumonia. People with unhealthy lifestyles are more prone to suffer from STD’s such as genital herpes and gonorrhea. As stated earlier the body of the infected person falls prey to other infections which results in death.

    A person suffering from AIDS can survive for 4 years or more with proper medication.

    Hence it is important for the potential patients to get tested thoroughly for any signs of infections. If found positive, it is advisable to start the treatment immediately before the stage of infection advances.

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  • Find better health and convenience with Nutribullet

    Nutribullet is a kind of super blender that blends fruits, vegetables into some extremely nutritious and delicious smoothies. Normal blenders take the pulp and break it down to a smooth fluid. Nutribullet, on the other hand, extracts all the nutrients from the food that is processed in it. It has a special jar shaped in such a way that it sets up the current of the fluid to rise along the walls of the jar and fall back to the eye of the extractor blades. This ensures uniform action of the blades on all particles of the food.

    The Nutribullet has a powerful motor of 600 to 900 watts, which ensures that the power is enough to break open even the cell walls of the fruits and vegetables. It also reduces the fiber in the food to extremely fine particles. This ensures all the nutrients in the food are extracted. In other words, for a given nutrition-rich diet, one needs lesser food. In ordinary blenders, the process falls well short of what is achieved in Nutribullet.

    Advantages of food in Nutribullet
    The very fine sizes to which the food particles are reduced has quite a lot of unseen advantages. Finer-sized particles have larger surface areas and this enhances the action of the digestive juices.
    The blender breaks open certain cell walls making the sugar available in the cells readily available and spikes the blood sugar levels immediately after ingestion. This is one thing nutritionist hold against fruit juices. Nutribullet on the other hand breaks down the fiber to extremely small sizes, and thus increases their retaining capacity and ensures a steadier release of nutrients, preventing spikes in blood sugar levels.

    It extracts far greater degree of nutrients from the food on the one hand and on the other, it makes it easier for the body to assimilate the nutrients. This helps the body to get the much needed, but sorely missed micro nutrients. Long story short, it gives its users a better health at reduced cost.

    Physical advantages
    It is sleek and fits nicely on any work desk top. The jars are designed for multiple uses. Unscrew the blade assembly and the jar can be used as an elegant jar to drink the smoothie. Everything except the blade assembly are dishwasher top-row compatible. The blade assembly can be easily washed by rinsing with soap and water. It is important to read the operating manual and follow the operating instructions for best results, long life and safety of the person operating it.

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  • Bed bug pest control

    The Cimex Lectularius, commonly known as bed bugs, is a pest that feeds on the blood, which causes itchy bites to appear on the skin and generally irritate the human hosts. The government agencies such as the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the EPA (The Environmental Protection Agency), and the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) have all acknowledged bed bugs has pests and a threat to public health. However, bed bugs are not known to spread diseases, but rather create other public health issues. Their only meal is blood, and so each individual has different responses to bed bug bites. Hence, it is vital to pay attention to control and prevent bed bugs.

    Basics of bed bugs
    Bed bugs are usually flat, are reddish to brown in color, oval in shape, and usually measure up to four to five mm long, approximately the size of an apple seed. They look swollen, especially after having feasted on blood. Bed bugs can survive up to a year without meals. They feed on blood only and have got two skins, since they shed their skin when they grow to be an adult. They are more active at night time, especially when the host is sleeping.

    Where bed bugs appear
    Bed bugs usually appear and are seen in crevices and cracks, which include mattress seams, furniture, bedspreads, behind headboards, coat racks, electrical outlet plates, and photo frames. They are often found at hotels, especially during peak travel time when they travel “room to room” through luggage or other personal belongings.

    Signs of bedbug bites
    Bed bug bites are similar of those caused by mosquitoes. It is quite difficult to prove it is a bed bug bite until one finds the bed bug. Some of the common symptoms of a bed bug bite include burning and itching, puffed skin, red welts, red rashes across the area, and multiple straight lines of the bites.

    Identifying and destroying bed bugs
    If an individual was able to identify a bed bug bite and wants to protect his/her home from multiple troubles, then the best thing to do would be to get in pest control experts who will properly fumigate for bed bugs. Pest control experts first carefully inspect the space, then spray the medicine and also give people proper guidance. It is better to consult with pest management services which use government-approved chemicals (which includes free re-treatment in case the first assignment did not work well) and trained professionals, which will provide quick relief and maximum protection to those facing this problem.

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  • What you need to know about streaming cable TV

    The ultimate reason for choosing a streaming cable TV online is to cut down on your cable bill. This is how a cable TV works: all the cable TV lines are connected to one server which delivers the same signal to all the houses and includes all channels by default. The disturbing part is you may not need all those channels provided yet you will have to pay for those you have not watched, and if there is anything wrong with the signals, it causes grains on the screen spoiling its picture tube. Though there are cable connections with modern technology, it is high time to switch over to the online video and streaming services like Hulu and Netflix to experience better viewing, options, and amenities.

    As there are a wide number of streaming services, it makes it convenient for people to turn to the Internet for their favorite shows. According to a study, almost 50% of households subscribed to video streaming while the same study showed that youngsters between the ages of 14“25  graded internet services higher than cable television.

    Reasons to choose streaming services over cable TV
    Including the subscription cost, selective bundling packages and increasing network disputes and poor customer service are also the primary reason why consumers switch to streaming services. Hence, more number of people have started to turn for cost effective alternatives. Observing this decline, the cable operators in the US are seeking to have a tie up with OTT companies to incorporate online programming with cable set-top boxes. But as we all know, the growth of the Internet is occurring faster and has reached every person’s home and has become a reliable source beginning with a smart phone to the online total home security systems. You have the freedom to customize your plan and add or remove the channels keeping with your needs. The quality of TV apps is constantly updated depending on customer reviews.
    Flexibility: Basically, there is no contract being made so you have the liberty to sign up and cancel at anytime and they don’t charge a penny as a penalty or termination fee. Moreover, you can watch your favorite channels or programs from anywhere, being at office, waiting at the airport, or during a break by using any multimedia device.
    Affordable: Unlike the big expensive cable providers that consume hours of time to install, online cable streaming is cost efficient and easy to set up. They are subsequently lower in price, available even for $9 per month.
    Personalized viewing: This is an amazing opportunity for you to experience streaming service. You can subscribe to your favorite shows and download even when you go offline, there are options to record, pause, and play whenever you want. Moreover, you often get updates on new packages and TV shows recommended for you.

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  • Top Choices for Cable TV Providers

    Cable TV remains one of the most traditional mediums of entertainment for most people. Following are four of the best cable TV providers that you can consider.

    • Xfinity
      Operating in large regions such as North Carolina, Washington, New York, California, etc., Xfinity has become the preferred entertainment provider for many people. They offer packs such as Xfinity Digital Preferred, X1 Preferred Double Play, and Preferred XF Triple Play. You can choose a plan according to your budget. You can also pick the Digital Starter Pack which is affordable as it costs around $49.99 per month. The availability of so many options and the flawless service make Xfinity one of the top cable TV providers in the country.
    • COX
      Cox Communications is another top-notch choice for cable TV services, and it provides TV packages, internet services, and phone networks. It also offers bundles to customers who are looking for affordable deals. Bronze Duo, Gold Triple Play, and Bronze Triple Play are some of the best plans that you can consider. Additionally, Contour TV is a package that offers more than 70 channels, and it costs around $59.99 per month.
    • Spectrum
      Spectrum takes pride in providing more HD channels than any other cable TV provider. Its packages start at around $44.99 per month plus taxes, and it also has a way to buy out your contracts till a particular amount. This facility helps customers as it ensures that they get the best quality of entertainment without being committed to something that they may not like. Check out their varied plans and pick the one that is the best fit for your budget and requirements.
    • Optimum
      Optimum offers multiple packages, hundreds of on-demand channels, as well as popular movies and network channels. You can choose from nine different packages. The basic plan offered by this provider is the Broadcast Basic, which costs around $19.99, while the most expensive package with the most number of channels is Optimum Gold, which has a price of $109.95 approximately. Other packages that you can consider are Optimum Premier, Optimum Silver, Optimum Preferred, Optimum Value, Optimum Select, Optimum Value, and Optimum Core. If you want to view Spanish channels, then you can check out the Optimum en español package, which costs around $12.95 per month. Please note that there is a different cost for each premium channel.
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