Bone density test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify the strength of the bones. The test gives us the density of the bones and their strength. The bone density test is helpful in diagnosing osteoporosis. Usually, a bone density test of the hip region or the spine is recommended for the test.
Before the test was introduced, osteoporosis could only be identified after a broken bone. This test helps doctors give better healthcare to those people who are at the risk of having osteoporosis.
Procedure
The procedure is rather simple; much like taking an X-ray. You will be made to lie down on a padded platform of the central machine. A small metallic arm passes over your body. The amount of radiation emitted using a bone density test is very less compared to the radiation emitted when taking a chest X-ray.
It usually takes 10 to 30 minutes. The test is usually done on bones that are most likely to break. There are peripheral devices available at pharmacies that can measure bone density of parts away from the central skeleton. Bone density varies from one point of the body to the other, therefore it’s not advised to consider the readings by the peripheral machines and come to a conclusion.
Types of bone density test
There are two main types of bone density test.
DXA
Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) uses very small amount of radiation to take pictures of the skeleton. The bone loss is determined from this picture obtained by the test. There is no special preparation for this test. Do not wear any jewelry. Advisable to wear loose clothing. Avoid taking calcium supplements 24 hours before the test.
QCT
Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT) uses a standard CT scanner and then converts the values of the CT image to measure the bone density. People who are suffering from scoliosis often use this method because they can’t undergo the other method for a bone density test. QCT is faster than other tests and can isolate and scan the soft bones present near the spine. This is really helpful as Osteoporosis usually affects the soft bones first.
Results
The test results are represented in two numbers T-score and Z-score.
T-score
T-score is a comparison between your bone density and the bone density that is standardized for the same sex.
- If T-score is -1 and above, the bone density is considered normal
- If it’s between -1 and -2.5, the bone density is below normal and might lead to osteoporosis
- -2.5 and below, the bone density is very low and osteoporosis is diagnosed
Z-score
Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the regular bone density measure of a healthy individual of same sex, weight, age etc. If the Z-score is lower than -2, it suggests that something other than aging is the cause of less bone mass.
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Here’s What You Need to Know about Accounting Software
Read moreWhen you are an entrepreneur or a part of a big company, you will always have someone handling your accounts. However, having an insight and basic knowledge about it can take you a long way. By being aware of the latest accounting software, you will have information that will prove to be useful at some point or the other.
Knowing how to read the numbers and make a financial statement is a simple task when you have the right accounting software. With this, anyone can make a statement on their own. You need to consider things like capital, sales, and daily expenses. You need to maintain a ledger with the amounts paid and received. With this data in hand, accounting is a task that can be handled with ease.
First, you need to define which type of accounting you want to be doing. Here are the three basic types of accounting software:
Software for database accounting
This is essential for huge companies that indulge in businesses worth million dollars every year. Since they have a lot of data that needs to be analyzed, a large database exists. You need a software that can process it and the one to go for is the Oracle Accounting Software. You need a system consultant and engineers to accomplish this task. It’s a complex software which has the best and latest accounting functions.
Installed accounting software
This is meant for small to medium-sized businesses. It can be used in areas with the slow Internet as well. You can install the software using a disc and do your accounts effortlessly. It may have restrictions and needs to be purchased from sellers.
Cloud accounting software
These are the ones you can download from the Internet. They will only have the basic functions of accounting. You can access and operate the software in the cloud. Examples of this type of software include Sage 50, Xero, and Freshbooks. This software is suitable for small-scale industries.
4 popular accounting software you should be aware of
Sage Intacct
This cloud-based accounting software is very popular in the accounting world. Suitable for small to medium-sized companies, you can maintain your accounts real time. It can automate and make critical assessments that are bound to be useful for every walk of your business. You can get all sorts of information and keep track of your cash flow efficiently.
Multiview
This software comes with 14 modules that can be configured to suit the accounting needs of any organization. It provides a clear view of all the corporate financial transactions. You can go about analytics, reporting, workflow, and view it all on a dashboard. Easy to use and understand, this is one you must look out for.
AccuFund
This online accounting software is designed for large organizations to use at a minimum price. It is meant for government agencies and other nonprofits. You can record the funding and expenses of the organization. Auditing becomes easier with the accounting functions available in AccuFund.
It can handle a sizable database and give any kind of report you want. It is best for nonprofit organizations that require an extensive accounting framework.
Adaptive Insights Software
This accounting software is suitable to be used on any type of operating system. It is a web-based system that is suitable for a company of any type. The user interface is similar to that of MS Excel and so is easier to get used to. Accounting requirements like dashboards, reporting, budgeting, financial modeling, and more can be accomplished on this software.
You should go for an accounting software that is suitable for your business. When you research and try out a few, you will know which one will be suitable for your needs. Choosing the right one is essential as accounting is an integral part of any business.
You can be more accurate and professional with your yearly financial statements when the accounting is done right.
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4 Websites To Buy Cheap Auto Parts For Your Vehicle
Read moreWhen fixing your car, finding the right auto parts usually is a difficult task. Fixing your car at a service center or local garage is generally expensive so people prefer to buy the auto parts themselves and fix their automobiles on their own. Generally, when looking for auto parts, you end up spending hours online looking for genuine sellers as well as the most affordable and cheap auto parts. The hunt for cheap auto parts for good and durable quality is usually time-consuming and troublesome. Luckily, there are a lot of trustworthy and genuine sellers and auto part markets where you can buy your vehicle’s parts from. These days, you can easily shop for such items online and have free delivery as well. Here are 4 of the best places where you can buy cheap auto parts without compromising on the quality of these items and maintain your vehicle without any worries.
US Auto Parts
US Auto Parts allows you to easily shop online on their website from the comfort of your home. You no longer need to drive away to local car dumping grounds and cheap garages to find your car’s spare parts. On the US Auto Parts website, you can shop for cheap auto parts ranging from side view mirrors to spark plugs and wheel hubs. You can browse for the items on the website using the online filters where you can select your car brand, model, sub-model, year of make and so on. This way, you can easily find your auto parts completely hassle free! Not just that, the auto parts on this website are cheap without any compromise of the quality and durability of these items.CarParts
They have their own website from where you can shop for cheap auto parts for every vehicle brand, model and so on and it is completely hassle-free. Similar to the US Auto Parts, you can look for the auto parts for your vehicles using online filters such as brand, year of make, model etc. so that you can narrow down your search. With the minimum to no shipping at all, you can easily find your car or bike’s auto parts online at CarParts and have them delivered right to your doorstep. You can also track your order using the tracking id. The customer service team of CarParts is extremely friendly, efficient and quick to resolve any customer queries.Auto Parts Warehouse
At the Auto Parts Warehouse website, you can choose from a wide range of cheap auto parts not just for your cars but also for your jeeps and trucks. You can also buy the tools and equipment online for fitting your auto parts on your vehicles. This is one of the best websites to shop for superior quality and cheap auto parts that are extremely durable and efficient. Apart from the auto parts, you can also shop for car cleaners, polishing sprays, scratch removers and other car polishing products. You can order online or even call customer service team to get it delivered to your doorstep. From something as small as a wiper blade to huge auto parts to fuel pumps and radiators, you can find everything on this website.Discount Auto Parts
This is one of the best websites to buy cheap as well as second-hand auto parts that are still in good condition for use. Without compromising on the quality and durability of the items, you can purchase cheap auto parts from their website and have them delivered to your doorstep. They also have a special express delivery for customers who need an urgent need of their products and auto parts for fixing their vehicles. The online shop also ships internationally and boasts a long list of existing international clientele. With free shipping on all orders over $49, you can order tools, equipment, auto parts and car polishing tools all in one order from one e-store